Ambo University

Ambo University (Amharic: አምቦ ዩኒቨርሲቲ; Oromo: Yunivarsiitii Amboo) be national university insyd Ambo, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. E dey approximately 119 kilometres (74 mi) west of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. De Ministry of Education dey admit qualified students to Ambo University base for dema score top for de Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination (EHEEE). Na dem establish Ambo University for 11 May 2011 by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 212/2011).

Ambo University

university, educational institution

Year dem found am	1939, 2011
Country	Ethiopia
Edey de administrative territorial entity insyd	Ambon
Coordinate location	8°59′2″N 37°50′35″E
Member of	Consortium of Ethiopian Academic and Research Libraries
Dema official website	http://www.ambou.edu.et/

History

Dem found Ambo University for 11 May 2011 by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 212/2011). Ebe non-profit public higher education institution. De Ministry of Education recognize de varsity as coeducational Ethiopian higher education institution. Originally de varsity ein foundation trace back insyd 1947, wey e cam turn de oldest higher educational institution wer basic education begin by few French engineers wey dey construct building. Languages dem teach for dat period limit to Amharic, Mathematics, French, etc, wey na there be four Ethiopian den four French teachers.

Ambo envisage make e surpass academics, research den community services qualification make e accede higher education standard. Ambo currently get 75 graduate, 71 undergraduate programs, 10 PhD programs den 4 speciality programs plus nine colleges/institutes/schools den academic departments. For addition, Ambo expand ein branch go Awaro, Guder den Waliso.

ArticlePDF Available The Climate Engineers

   January 2007
   The Wilson Quarterly (1976-) 31(2)

   31(2)

Authors: James Rodger Fleming at Colby College James Rodger Fleming

   Colby College

Download full-text PDFRead full-text Download citation Citations (62) Abstract Beyond the security checkpoint at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Ames Research Center at the southern end of San Francisco Bay, a small group gathered in November for a conference on the innocuous topic of "managing solar radiation." The real subject was much bigger: how to save the planet from the effects of global warming. There was little talk among the two dozen scientists and other specialists about carbon taxes, alternative energy sources, or the other usual remedies. Many of the scientists were impatient with such schemes. Some were simply contemptuous of calls for international cooperation and the policies and lifestyle changes needed to curb greenhouse-gas emissions; others had concluded that the world's politicians and bureaucrats are not up to the job of agreeing on such reforms or that global warming will come more rapidly, and with more catastrophic consequences, than many models predict. Now, they believe, it is time to consider radical measures: a technological quick fix for global warming. "Mitigation is not happening and is not going to happen," physicist Lowell Wood declared at the NASA conference. Wood, the star of the gathering, spent four decades at the University of California's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, where he served as one of the Pentagon's chief weapon designers and threat analysts. (He reportedly enjoys the "Dr. Evil" nickname bestowed by his critics.) The time has come, he said, for "an intelligent elimination of undesired heat from the biosphere by technical ways and means," which, he asserted, could be achieved for a tiny fraction of the cost of "the bureaucratic suppression of CO 2 ." His engineering approach, he boasted, would provide "instant climatic gratification." Wood advanced several ideas to "fix" the earth's climate, including building up Arctic sea ice to make it function like a planetary air conditioner to "suck heat in from the midlatitude heat bath." A "surprisingly practical" way of achieving this, he said, would be to use large artillery pieces to shoot as much as a million tons of highly reflective sulfate aerosols or specially engineered nanoparticles into the Arctic stratosphere to deflect the sun's rays. Delivering up to a million tons of material via artillery would require a constant bombardment—basically declaring war on the stratosphere. Alternatively, a fleet of B-747 "crop dusters" could deliver the particles by flying continuously around the Arctic Circle. Or a 25-kilometer-long sky hose could be tethered to a military superblimp high above the planet's surface to pump reflective particles into the atmosphere. ResearchGate Logo

Discover the world's research

   25+ million members
   160+ million publication pages
   2.3+ billion citations

Join for free Content uploaded by James Rodger Fleming Author content Content may be subject to copyright. ... But while the aims of Project Skywater became more modest, private and military efforts to control weather continued. Perhaps the most infamous attempt to weaponize weather was the US Military's Operation POPEYE (1967)(1968)(1969)(1970)(1971)(1972) that undertook extensive seeding of the tops of very cold clouds in Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia with lead and silver iodide to extend summer monsoon rains to influence the outcome of the Vietnam War (Fleming 2007;Harper 2008). The American Weather Service covertly undertook 2,600 cloud seeding sorties and deployed over 47,000 silver iodide flares into the atmosphere (ibid). ... ... Of course, it is difficult to target weather and so this intervention affected American camps as well. POPEYE was not the first time that the USA weaponized weather in SE Asia; the CIA were subsequently found responsible for trying to weaponize weather through cloud-seeding to suppress protests in south Vietnam by Buddhist monks in 1963 (Fleming 2007). Cloud seeding operations in SE Asia only ceased after being exposed by the New York Times in 1972 (Harper 2008 3 The Convention, however, also specified that these techniques could be used for peaceful purposes to benefit humanity, which is why weather modification techniques are still being tested and applied in many countries, especially as droughts intensify in many regions of the world. ... Airspace in the Anthropocene Article Full-text available

   Jul 2023

   Anson W MackayAnson W Mackay

View ... Los primeros intentos de alterar los patrones meteorológicos comenzaron a finales del siglo XIX, pero no aparecieron en el escenario público hasta la década de 1950 en los EEUU, cuando el estado se interesó en llevarlos a cabo a través de programas vinculados a las tecnociencias atmosféricas de la Big Science, llegando a convertirse en una línea central en las agendas de investigación (Harper, 2017). Muchos de los proyectos estuvieron ligados a la producción de lluvia artificial, como el proyecto desarrollado durante la década de los 50 en la empresa estadounidense General Electric Research Laboratory (Fleming, 2007). Un grupo de trabajadores descubrió que la generación de nubes sobre-enfriadas con químicos presentaba una estructura cristalográfica similar al hielo que provoca las precipitaciones, lo que indujo la práctica de la "siembra de nubes". ... ... Por supuesto, estas maniobras estaban encaminadas a aumentar la producción del estado e incrementar su capacidad de acción militar (Zikeev y Doumani,1967;Shaw, 2015). Una estrategia que impulsaron tanto la Unión Soviética como los Estados Unidos y que desembocó en una "guerra climatológica" por el dominio del planeta (Fleming, 2007). ... Technoscientific Futures: New Challenges in Solar Geoengineering Article Full-text available

   Mar 2021

   José Luis Granados MateoJosé Luis Granados Mateo

View ... For example, sea level rise alone will cause anywhere between $1 trillion and $3.5 trillion in damages to coastal property by the end of the century. 28 In this new world, the United States must provide for its domestic base and respond to disasters in its heartland while also continuing to maintain a global system of free trade and delivery of resources like security guarantees, cheap goods, and international leadership. The United States may have the resources to deal with the former, but ignoring the latter means essentially ceding its role as a global leader. ... Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions: Climate Change and Power Transition Theory Article

   Jul 2022

   Anthony Rodin

View ... Political conflict can cascade to affect SAI deployment and its impacts. Previous studies have made a compelling case that the direct weaponisation of SAI is unlikely (Fleming, 2007;Olson, 2011;Horton and Reynolds, 2016;Lin, 2016;Halstead, 2018). High impact uncertainties, management difficulty, low precision, and preferable alternative weaponry make SAI an unappealing instrument in state arsenals. ... A Fate Worse Than Warming? Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Global Catastrophic Risk Article Full-text available

   Nov 2021

   Aaron TangAaron Tang
   Luke KempLuke Kemp

View ... Not any longer. When projects for control systems become reality, science fiction gives way to engineering (Fleming 2007). Among the harmful phenomena capable of producing catastrophic events, two particularly dangerous ones are deserving of mention: earthquakes and tsunamis. ... The Magic Ring in Action: Organizations Chapter

   Apr 2021

   Piero MellaPiero Mella

View Open Scientific Letter to the World Health Organisation's Executive Board Article Full-text available

   Jun 2024

   Carp Theodor-NicolaeCarp Theodor-Nicolae

View “In Deep Water: Confronting the Climate and Water Crises” (2015), in The Secure and the Dispossessed: How the Military and Corporations are Shaping a Climate-Changed World, edited by Nick Buxton and Ben Hayes, Pluto Press. Chapter

   Oct 2015

   Mary Ann ManahanMary Ann Manahan

View The Magic Ring in Action: Individuals Chapter

   Apr 2021

   Piero MellaPiero Mella

View The Governance of Solar Geoengineering: Managing Climate Change in the Anthropocene Book

   May 2019

   Jesse L. Reynolds

View Bibliography Chapter

   Jun 2019

   Jesse L. Reynolds

View Recommended publications Discover more Article Full-text available Simulation of observed climate changes in 1850–2014 with climate model INM-CM5 October 2018 · Earth System Dynamics

   Evgeny VolodinEvgeny Volodin
   Andrey GritsunAndrey Gritsun

Climate changes observed in 1850–2014 are modeled and studied on the basis of seven historical runs with the climate model INM-CM5 under the scenario proposed for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). In all runs global mean surface temperature rises by 0.8 K at the end of the experiment (2014) in agreement with the observations. Periods of fast warming in 1920–1940 and ... [Show full abstract] View full-text Article Full-text available Investigation of the atmospheric mechanisms related to the autumn sea ice and winter circulation lin... May 2015 · Climate Dynamics

   Martin P. King
   Momme C. Hell
   Noel KeenlysideNoel Keenlyside

The relationship of Barents-Kara sea ice concentration in October and November with atmospheric circulation in the subsequent winter is examined using reanalysis and observational data. The analyses are performed on data with the 5-year running means removed to reduce the potential effects of slowly-varying external driving factors, such as global warming. We show that positive (negative) ... [Show full abstract] View full-text Article Farewell 2009 December 2009 · Chemical & Engineering News

   Rudy M. Baum

THIS IS C&EN’S last issue of the year. In years past, the cover story in this issue has been our “Chemical Year in Review,” a look at some of the seminal research advances in chemistry and related disciplines covered in C&EN during the year. This issue does contain the “Chemical Year in Review” for 2009, but it is the lead Science & Technology Department story. The cover story focuses on the ... [Show full abstract] Read more Article Full-text available Introduction: The emerging salience of geoengineering January 2010

   Wil BurnsWil Burns

What has become increasingly clear over the last few years is that the international community is not even close to tackling the global warming problem in a way that will avert profound climatic consequences. Paragraph 1 of the 2009 Copenhagen Accord formally incorporates “the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below two degrees Celsius.” In fact, that scientific ... [Show full abstract] View full-text ResearchGate Logo or Discover by subject area

   Recruit researchers
   Join for free
   Login

App Store Get it on Google Play Company About us News Careers Support Help Center Business solutions Advertising Recruiting © 2008-2024 ResearchGate GmbH. All rights reserved.

   Terms
   Privacy
   Copyright
   Imprint
   Consent preferences