Burundi
Burundi (/bəˈrʊndi/ (listen), /-ˈrʌn-/), alias Republic of Burundi (Kirundi: Repuburika y’Uburundi[1] [u.βu.ɾǔː.ndi]; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi [buʁundi, byʁyndi]), be sam landlocked country for Great Rift Valley insyd wey dey de junction between de African Great Lakes region den East Africa. Ebe border by Rwanda to de north, Tanzania to de east den southeast, den de Democratic Republic of the Congo to de west; Lake Tanganyika dey lie along ein southwestern border. De capital cities be Gitega den Bujumbura, de latter be de country ein largest city.[2]
| Part of | East Africa  |
|---|---|
| Year dem found am | 1 July 1962 |
| Official name | Uburundi, République du Burundi, Republic of Burundi |
| Native label | Uburundi |
| Short name | Burundi, 🇧🇮 |
| Dem name after | Kirundi |
| Official language | Kirundi, French, English |
| Anthem | Burundi Bwacu |
| Culture | culture of Burundi |
| Motto text | Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajambere, Unité, Travail, Progrès, Единство, труд, прогрес, Unitate, Trudă, Progres, Beautiful Burundi |
| Continent | Africa |
| Country | Burundi |
| Capital | Gitega |
| Located in time zone | UTC+02:00, Africa/Bujumbura |
| Coordinate location | 3°40′0″S 29°49′0″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 2°58′48″S 30°51′0″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 2°19′12″S 30°24′0″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 4°28′8″S 29°45′11″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 2°47′24″S 29°0′4″E |
| Highest point | Mount Heha |
| Lowest point | Lake Tanganyika |
| Office held by head of state | President of Burundi |
| State ein head | Évariste Ndayishimiye |
| Office head of government hold | Prime Minister of Burundi |
| Government ein head | Gervais Ndirakobuca |
| Executive body | Council of Ministers |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Burundi |
| Central bank | Bank of the Republic of Burundi |
| Currency | Burundian franc |
| Demma headquarters location | Bujumbura |
| Dey share bother plus | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Type E |
| Dey follow | Kingdom of Burundi |
| Dey replace | Kingdom of Burundi |
| Language dem use | Swahili, French, Kirundi |
| Dema official website | https://www.presidence.gov.bi/ |
| Hashtag | Burundi |
| Top-level Internet domain | .bi |
| Flag | flag of Burundi |
| Coat of arms | coat of arms of Burundi |
| Geography of topic | geography of Burundi |
| Get characteristic | not-free country |
| History of topic | history of Burundi |
| Economy of topic | economy of Burundi |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Burundi |
| Mobile country code | 642 |
| Country calling code | +257 |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 113, 117 |
| Licence plate code | RU |
| Maritime identification digits | 609 |
| Unicode character | 🇧🇮 |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Burundi |
Burundi remain primarily rural society, plus just 13.4% of de population dey live insyd urban areas for 2019 insyd.[3] Burundi be densely populated, den chaw young people emigrate dey search of opportunities elsewhere. Roughly 85% of de population be of Hutu ethnic origin, 15% be Tutsi, den fewer dan 1% be Twa.[4] De official languages of Burundi be Kirundi, French, den English—Kirundi be officially dem recognise as de sole national language.[5] Na dem make English official language for 2014 insyd.[6]
One of de smallest countries insyd Africa, dem dey use Burundi ein land mostly for subsistence agriculture den grazing, wey edey lead to deforestation, soil erosion, den habitat loss.[7] As of 2005, na de country be almost completely deforested. Na less dan 6% of ein land be cover by trees, den ova half of dat be for commercial plantations.[8] Burundi be de poorest country for de world insyd by nominal GDP per capita, wey ebe one of de least developed countries. Edey face widespread poverty, corruption, instability, authoritarianism, den illiteracy. De 2018 World Happiness Report rank de country as de world ein least happy plus rank of 156.[9] Burundi be member of de African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations, East African Community (EAC), den de Non-Aligned Movement.
Subdivisions
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Demographics
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Largest cities anaa towns insyd Burundi Source:[12] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | ||||||
| 1 | Bujumbura | Bujumbura Mairie | 374,809 | ||||||
| 2 | Gitega | Gitega | 135,467 | ||||||
| 3 | Ngozi | Ngozi | 39,884 | ||||||
| 4 | Rumonge | Bururi | 35,931 | ||||||
| 5 | Cibitoke | Cibitoke | 23,885 | ||||||
| 6 | Kayanza | Kayanza | 21,767 | ||||||
| 7 | Bubanza | Bubanza | 20,031 | ||||||
| 8 | Karuzi | Karuzi | 10,705 | ||||||
| 9 | Kirundo | Kirundo | 10,024 | ||||||
| 10 | Muyinga | Muyinga | 9,609 | ||||||
References
edit- ↑ "Constitution de la République du Burundi promulguée le 07 juin 2018". 3 July 2018.
- ↑ "Loi n°1/04 du 04 février 2019 portant Fixation de la Capitale Politique et de la Capitale Economique du Burundi". 13 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ↑ "Burundi", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 31 January 2024, retrieved 5 February 2024
- ↑ Eggers, p. ix.
- ↑ Maurer, Sous la direction de Bruno (1 October 2016). Les approches bi-plurilingues d'enseignement-apprentissage: autour du programme Écoles et langues nationales en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique): Actes du colloque du 26–27 mars 2015, Université Paul-Valéry, Montpellier, France. Archives contemporaines. ISBN 9782813001955. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Burundi: l'anglais officialisé aux côtés du français et du kirundi". RFI (insyd French). 29 August 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8
- ↑ Butler, Rhett A. (2006). "Burundi". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 5 May 2006.
- ↑ Collinson, Patrick (14 March 2018). "Finland is the happiest country in the world, says UN report". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ↑ "Burundi: administrative units, extended". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Law, Gwillim. "Provinces of Burundi". Statoids. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ↑ "Burundi Cities by Population".
Bibliography
edit- Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5302-7.
- Lemarchand, Rene (1996). Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56623-0.
You fi read further
edit- Abdallah, Ahmedou Ould Burundi on the Brink, 1993–95: A UN Special Envoy Reflects on Preventive Diplomacy
- Allen, J. A.; et al. (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004: South of the Sahara. New York, New York: Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 1-85743-183-9.
- Bentley, Kristina and Southall, Roger An African Peace Process: Mandela, South Africa, and Burundi
- Chrétien, Jean-Pierre The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History
- Daley, Patricia Gender and Genocide in Burundi: The Search for Spaces of Peace in the Great Lakes Region
- Gates, Henry Lewis; Anthony Appiah (1999). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. New York, New York: Basic Civitas Books. ISBN 0-465-00071-1.
- Ewusi, Kale and Akwanga, Ebenezer Burundi's Negative Peace: The Shadow of a Broken Continent in the Era of Nepad
- Jennings, Christian Across the Red River: Rwanda, Burundi and the Heart of Darkness
- Kayoya, Michel My Father's Footsteps (Sur les traces de mon père) East African Publishing House, 1973
- Kayoya, Michel Entre deux mondes (Between two worlds) Lavigerie Éditeurs, Bujumbura: 1971. Kayoya was murdered during the 1972 genocide.
- Kidder, Tracy, Strength in What Remains (A biography of a Burundian immigrant to the US)
- Krueger, Robert; Kathleen Tobin Krueger (2007). From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi: Our Embassy Years during Genocide. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71486-1.
- Melady, Thomas Patrick Burundi: The Tragic Years
- Nivonzima, David and Fendell, Len Unlocking Horns: Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Burundi
- Uvin, Peter Life After Violence: A People's Story of Burundi
- Watt, Nigel Burundi: The Biography of a Small African Country
- Weinstein, Warren (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-0962-1.1st. edition.
External links
edit- Records of the United Nations International Commission of Inquiry for Burundi (UNICIB) (1995–1996) at the United Nations Archives
- Official Burundi government website
- Official Website of the Ministry of Justice of Burundi
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members
- Burundi. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Burundi from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Burundi from the BBC News
- Key Development Forecasts for Burundi from International Futures