Kofi Awoonor
Kofi Awoonor (dem born am as George Kofi Nyidevu Awoonor-Williams; 13 March 1935 – 21 September 2013) na he be Ghanaian poet den author wey ein work combine de poetic traditions of ein native Ewe people den contemporary den religious symbolism so say ego depict Africa for de decolonization tym. He start dey rep plus de name George Awoonor-Williams,[1] wey dem sana publish as Kofi Nyidevu Awoonor. He teach African literature for University of Ghana. Na Professor Awoonor dey among menners wey dem kill for September 2013 attack for Westgate shopping mall wey dey Nairobi, Kenya insyd, wer na he be sam participant for Storymoja Hay Festival.[2][3][4]
Ein sex anaa gender | male |
---|---|
Country wey e be citizen | Ghana |
Name in native language | Kofi Awoonor |
Name wey dem give am | Kofi |
Family name | Awoonor |
Ein date of birth | 13 March 1935 |
Place dem born am | Gold Coast Colony, Wheta |
Date wey edie | 21 September 2013 |
Place wey edie | Nairobi |
Manner of death | homicide |
Languages edey speak, rep anaa sign | English, Ewe |
Employer | Stony Brook University |
Position ehold | Permanent Representative of Ghana to the United Nations, ambassador |
Educate for | University College London, Achimota School |
Notable work | This Earth, My Brother |
Has works in the collection | Givens Collection of African American Literature |
Copyright status as creator | works protected by copyrights |
Ein early life den education
editNa dem born George Kofi Nyidevu Awoonor-Williams insyd Wheta,[5] insyd de Volta Region of wat na then ebe de Gold Coast, present-day Ghana. Na he be de eldest of 10 kiddies insyd de family.[6] Na he be paternal descendant of de Awoonor-Williams family of Sierra Leone Creole descent. Na ein grandmommie be Ewe dirge singer.[7]
He attend Achimota School wey he then proceed go de University of Ghana, wey he graduate insyd 1960.[8] He study literature at University College London, wey he earn Master's Degree insyd 1970.[8] He get ein Ph.D. at SUNY at Stony Brook, wey dey New York insyd 1972.[7]
Poetry
editDe early poetry of Awoonor dey borrow from de Ewe oral tradition. Insyd ein critical book Guardians of de Sacred Word and Ewe Poetry, he render Ewe poetry insyd translation (1974). The Breast of the Earth: A Study of the History, Culture, and Literature of Africa South of the Sahara is another work of literary criticism (1975).[7]
Death
editFor 21 September 2013, na Awoonor dey among those dem kill insyd an attack at de Westgate shopping mall insyd Nairobi. De Ghanaian government confirm Awoonor ein death de next day. Na dem sanso shoot ein kiddie son Afetsi Awoonor, wey na he accompany am, buh na dem later discharge am from hospital.[3]
Na dem fly Awoonor ein remains from Nairobi to Accra, Ghana, for 25 September 2013.[9]
Na dem cremate den bury ein body for sam particular spot insyd ein hometown for Wheta insyd de Volta Region. Na der sanso be no crying anaa mourning for ein funeral all according to ein will before ein death.[10]
Ein works
editPoetry
edit- Rediscovery and Other Poems (Mbari Publications, 1964)
- Night of My Blood (Doubleday, 1971) – poems wey dey explore Awoonor ein roots, den de impact of foreign rule insyd Africa
- Ride Me, Memory (1973)
- The House by the Sea (Greenfield Review Press, 1978)
- Until the Morning After: Selected Poems, 1963–85 (Greenfield Review Press, 1987)
- The Promise of Hope: New and Selected Poems, 1964–2013 (Amalion / University of Nebraska Press, 2014)
Novels
edit- This Earth, My Brother (Doubleday, 1971) – a cross between a novel den a poem
- Comes the Voyager at Last: A Tale of Return to Africa (Africa World Press, 1992)
Non-fiction
edit- The Breast of the Earth: A Survey of the History, Culture, and Literature of Africa South of the Sahara (Anchor Press, 1975; ISBN 0-385-07053-5)
- The Ghana Revolution: Background Account from a Personal Perspective (1984)
- Ghana: A Political History from Pre-European to Modern Times (Sedco, 1990)
- Africa: The Marginalized Continent (1994)
- The African Predicament: Collected Essays (Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2006; ISBN 9789988550820)
As editor anaa translator
edit- Messages: Poems From Ghana (1971). Eds. Kofi Awoonor & G. Adali-Mortty.
- Guardians of the Sacred Word: Ewe Poetry (1974). Trans. Kofi Awoonor.
Poems
edit- The Cathedral
- The Weaver Bird
- Across a New Dawn
- A Call
- On the Gallows Once
- Lament of the Silent Sister
- Had Death Not Had Me in Tears
- Songs of Sorrow
- First Circle
- A Death Foretold
Read further
edit- Robert Fraser, West African Poetry: A Critical History, Cambridge University Press (1986), ISBN 0-521-31223-X
- Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates (eds), Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, Basic Civitas Books (1999), ISBN 0-465-00071-1 – p. 153
- Lauret E. Savoy, Eldridge M. Moores and Judith E. Moores (eds), Bedrock: Writers on the Wonders of Geology, (Trinity University Press, 2006).
References
edit- ↑ Hans M. Zell, Carol Bundy & Virginia Coulon (eds), A New Reader's Guide to African Literature, Heinemann Educational Books, 1983, p. 355.
- ↑ "Prof. Awoonor dies in Al-Shabab attack in Kenyan Mall". citifmonline.com. 22 September 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Alice Vincent (22 September 2013). "Nairobi shopping mall attacks: Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian poet, killed in Westgate Attack". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013.
- ↑ "Somalia's al-Shabab claims Nairobi Westgate Kenya attack". BBC News. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ↑ "Kofi Awoonor: Remembering a Ghanaian poet". BBC News. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ↑ Jocelyn Edwards, "Ghana Mourns Kofi Awoonor Death", Huff Post Books, 25 September 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Foundation, Poetry (3 March 2023). "Kofi Awoonor". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Kofi Awoonor (Ghanaian author)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ↑ Kofi Anyidoho, "African Postman: Death of a Poet", Petchary's Blog, 18 September 2013.
- ↑ "Prof. Awoonor cremated". Daily Graphic. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2014 – via JoyOnline.
External links
edit- Report on the death of Kofi Awoonor, 22 September 2013.
- Paula Kahumbu of Princeton University and director of the Story Moja Hay Festival relates her time with Awoonor the Friday evening before his death
- Biographical details, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
- Interview, Sun newspaper (Nigeria), 18 June 2006.
- Poem: Songs of Sorrow by Kofi Awoonor
- Francis Kwarteng, "A Tribute to Prof. Kofi Awoonor", VibeGhana, 23 September 2013.