Kui (music)
Kui be Kipchak instrumental musical composition dem perform plus national plucked, bow den wind instruments such as dombyra, qobyz, syrnai, wey mostly plus de plucked dombyra of de Kazakhs den Komuz of de Kyrgyzs. For de 20th century insyd, Kazakh Soviet musicians experiment plus chorus performance of kuis.
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| Subclass of | Turkic-Mongolic music, Kazakh folk music  |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Kazakhstan |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00996, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00996, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00996 |
Kui insyd Kazakh culture dem perform plus dombyra
editFor Kazakh culture insyd na dem dey learn kuis by heart wey dem pass from generation go generation widout written fixation. For example, Kazakh folk Kui “aqsaq qulan” (lame onager) dem date am go de 13th century. Authors of chaw Kazakh kuis dey live for de Middle Ages insyd. Buh de pick of de culture be from de 19th den 20th centuries. Dem sanso include Kui tradition verbal part wey explain in detail de story for ein compositions, personalities, reasons den legends. Before dem dey perform de kui, de performer use make e give story about de composition make dem play, so de auditory fi get proper feelings. Buh na by de tym dem finally separate de verbal tradition give kuis from instrumental performances den few kuishi per (performer of kui) stil dey keep dis part of de tradition.
Ancient composers of kuis
editNa dem form Dombyra Kuis for de result of centuries-old folk instrumental performance tradition. Der be chaw outstanding middle age musicians insyd Kazakh history:
- Sypyra-Zhyrau (14th century)
- Qaztugan or Abulqadir (15th century)
- Asanqaigy (14th-15th centuries)
- Baizhigit (15th-16th centuries)
Buh na dem achieve de peak of de culture by de middle of 19th century. Then chaw composers live wey dem create kuis:
- Qurmangazy Sagyrbai (1823–1889)
- Mahambet Otemisuly (Utemisov, 1803–1846)
- Dauletkerei Shygauly (Shygaev, 1821–1875 )
- Tattimbet Qazangapuly (Kazangapov, 1817–1862)
- Abyl Taraquly, (Taraqov, 1820–1892)
- Esbai (1810–1901)
- Qazangap (1854–1921)
- Toqa Shonmanuly (Shonmanov, 1830–1904) and others
De female composer Dina Nurpeisqyzy, anaa Dina Nurpisova (1861–1955) sanso begin ein career then.
References
editFrom de National Library of de Republic of Kazakhstan. Books insyd Russian.
1. Akishev K.A. "Kurgan of Issyk". — Moscow, 1978.
2. Alekseeva L. А., Nazhmedenov Zh. "Uniqueness of the Kazakh dombyra sound and tuning//Kazakh Culture:researches. Scientific articles brochure, Almaty, 2000.
3. Alekseeva L. А., Nazhmedenov Zh. Features of Kazakh Dombyra.// My i vselennaya journal. 2001.No. 1(6), p52-54.
4. Amanov B. Terms of compositions for dombyra Kui. Alma-Ata, 1982.
5. Aravin P.V. Steppe's stars. — Alma-ata, 1979.
6. Aravin P.V. Great Kuishi Dauletkerei.-Alma-ata, 1964.
7. Asafjef B.V. About Kazakh folk music.//Musical culture of Kazakhstan.-Alma-Ata, 1955.
8. Baramankulov M. Turkic space.-Almaty, 1996.
9. Vyzgo T. Musical instrumentsof the Central Asia.-Moscow, 1980.
10. Gizatov B.. Social and esthetic basics of Kazakh folk instrumental music.-Alma-Ata, 1989.
11. Zhubanov A.K. Dombyra-Kazakh national instrument.//Muzykoznanie journal.-Alma-Ata, 1976. p. 8-10.
12. Stakhov V. Arts od violin master. — Leningrad, 1988.
13. Nazhmedenov Zh. Acoustic features of Kazakh Dombyra. Aktobe, 2003.
14. Utegalieva S.I. Dombyra tradition in Mangystau. Almaty, 1997.