Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics

sports event

Na dem hold de swimming competitions for de 2024 Summer Olympics insyd Paris from 27 July to 9 August 2024. Pool events (27 July to 4 August) take place for de Paris La Défense Arena, plus de two-day marathon swimming (8 to 9 August) dem stage for Pont Alexandre III thru de Seine River.[1][2]

swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Olympic sports discipline event
Part of2024 Summer Olympics Edit
Sports season of league or competitionswimming at the Summer Olympics Edit
Sportswimming Edit
CountryFrance Edit
Ein locationParis La Défense Arena, Seine in Paris Edit
Dey followswimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics Edit
Followed byswimming at the 2028 Summer Olympics Edit
Point for tym insyd2024 Edit
Tym dem start27 July 2024 Edit
End tym9 August 2024 Edit

Events

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Similar to de 2020 program format, swimming dey feature total of 37 events (18 each give men den women den 1 mixed event), wey dey include two 10 km open-water marathons. Na dem contest de events wey dey following (all pool events be long-course, wey distances dey insyd meters unless dem state):

  • Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, den 1500;
  • Backstroke: 100 den 200;
  • Breaststroke: 100 den 200;
  • Butterfly: 100 den 200;
  • Individual medley: 200 den 400;
  • Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley (men's, women's, den mixed)
  • Marathon: 10 kilometres

Schedule

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De swimming program schedule give Paris 2024 go occur insyd two segments. For de pool events, similar to de case give de 2012 Games, prelims run insyd de morningti, follow by de semifinal den final sessions insyd de eveningti den de nightie session (secof de substantial fees NBC bia give rights to de Olympics, de IOC allow NBC make dem influence for event scheduling make dem maximize U.S. television ratings wen possible; NBC agree to $7.75 billion contract extension for 7 May 2014, make dem air de Olympics thru de 2032 Games[3] wey e sanso be one of de major sources of revenue give de IOC).[4][5] Na dem institute chaw significant changes to de swimming schedule, plus de program dey extend to nine days for de first time as dem oppose to de regular eight-day format. Dem go use de extra day make dem alleviate de schedules of de swimmers wey go compete insyd de individual den relay events for de same period. Moreover, e dey relieve packed schedule wey witnessed three fresh events dem add to de program for de previous Games.[6][7]

Insyd February 2024, dem announce change to de original schedule give Days 5 den 6, after de French swimming governing body lobby make dem give Léon Marchand chance make he win both de men's 200 metre butterfly den 200 metre breaststroke events.[8][9] All events remain for de originally planned days top, buh na dem modify de event order make e create longer gap between de 200 metre butterfly den 200 metre breaststroke events.

Legend
H Heats ½ Semi-finals F Final

M = Morningti session, dey start for 11:00 local time (09:00 UTC).

E = Eveningti session, dey start for 20:30 local time (18:30 UTC).

Men's[6][10][11]
Date → 27 Jul 28 Jul 29 Jul 30 Jul 31 Jul 1 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug 4 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyle H ½ F
100 m freestyle H ½ F
200 m freestyle H ½ F
400 m freestyle H F
800 m freestyle H F
1500 m freestyle H F
100 m backstroke H ½ F
200 m backstroke H ½ F
100 m breaststroke H ½ F
200 m breaststroke H ½ F
100 m butterfly H ½ F
200 m butterfly H ½ F
200 m individual medley H ½ F
400 m individual medley H F
4 × 100 m freestyle relay H F
4 × 200 m freestyle relay H F
4 × 100 m medley relay H F
10 km open water F
Women's[6][10][11]
Date → 27 Jul 28 Jul 29 Jul 30 Jul 31 Jul 1 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug 4 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
50 m freestyle H ½ F
100 m freestyle H ½ F
200 m freestyle H ½ F
400 m freestyle H F
800 m freestyle H F
1500 m freestyle H F
100 m backstroke H ½ F
200 m backstroke H ½ F
100 m breaststroke H ½ F
200 m breaststroke H ½ F
100 m butterfly H ½ F
200 m butterfly H ½ F
200 m individual medley H ½ F
400 m individual medley H F
4 × 100 m freestyle relay H F
4 × 200 m freestyle relay H F
4 × 100 m medley relay H F
10 km open water F
Mixed[6][10][11]
Date → 27 Jul 28 Jul 29 Jul 30 Jul 31 Jul 1 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug 4 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug
Event ↓ M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E
H F

Qualification

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Individual events

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World Aquatics dey establish qualifying times give individual events. De time standards dey consist of two types, namely "Olympic Qualifying Time" (OQT, colloquially dem know am as de A-cut) den "Olympic Consideration time" (OCT, colloquially dem know am as de B-cut). Each country fi enter maximum of two swimmers per event, provide say dem meet de (faster) qualifying time. A country fi enter one swimmer per event wey dey meet de invitation standard. Any swimmer wey meet de "qualifying" time dem go enter into de event for de Games; a swimmer wey dey meet de "invitation" standard be eligible for entry dem allot by ranking. If a country no get swimmer wey dey meet either of de qualifying standards, e fi enter one male den one female. A country no dey receive allocation spot buh dey enter at least one swimmer wey dey achieve qualifying standard fi enter those plus de highest ranking.[12][13]

Relay events

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Each relay event dey feature 16 teams, dem compose of de following:[12][14]

  • 3: top three teams base for dema final results top dem achieve for de 2023 World Aquatics Championships insyd Fukuoka, Japan
  • 13: top thirteen teams, plus de fastest times base upon de results dem achieve insyd dema preliminary heat den finals performances insyd de 2023 World Aquatics Championships insyd Fukuoka den 2024 World Aquatics Championships insyd Doha, dey exclude those teams dem already qualify insyd dat event from de 2023 World Aquatics Championships insyd Fukuoka.

All athletes dem enter insyd individual events dem fi use dem insyd relays, even if dem no achieve de OCT for de corresponding stroke den distance of de relay for wich dem enter.[15] Relay teams fi compose of additional athletes according to de number of events dem qualify for.

Open-water swimming

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De men's den women's 10 km races feature 22 swimmers each, three less dan those insyd de Tokyo 2020 roster:[16][17]

  • 3: de three medalists insyd de 10 km races for de 2023 World Aquatics Championships insyd Fukuoka, Japan
  • 13: de top thirteen swimmers wey dey vie for qualification for de 2024 World Aquatics Championships insyd Doha, Qatar
  • 5: one representative from each FINA continent (Africa, de Americas, Asia, Europe, den Oceania).
  • 1: from de host nation (France) if dem no qualify by oda means. If one anaa more French open water swimmers qualify regularly den directly, dem go relocate dema slots to de next highest-ranked eligible swimmers from de 2024 World Aquatics Championships.

Medal summary

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Medal table

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  *   Host nation (France)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States 8 13 7 28
2 Australia 7 9 3 19
3 France* 4 1 2 7
4 Canada 3 2 3 8
5 Hungary 3 1 1 5
6 China 2 3 7 12
7 Italy 2 1 3 6
8 Sweden 2 0 0 2
9 Great Britain 1 4 0 5
10 Germany 1 1 1 3
11 South Africa 1 1 0 2
12 Ireland 1 0 2 3
Netherlands 1 0 2 3
14 Romania 1 0 1 2
15 Greece 0 1 0 1
Japan 0 1 0 1
17 Hong Kong 0 0 2 2
18 South Korea 0 0 1 1
Switzerland 0 0 1 1
Totals (19 entries) 37 38 36 111

Men's events

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle Cameron McEvoy

Australia

21.25 Ben Proud

Great Britain

21.30 Florent Manaudou

France

21.56
100 m freestyle Pan Zhanle

China

46.40 WR Kyle Chalmers

Australia

47.48 David Popovici

Romania

47.49
200 m freestyle David Popovici

Romania

1:44.72 Matt Richards

Great Britain

1:44.74 Luke Hobson

United States

1:44.79
400 m freestyle Lukas Märtens

Germany

3:41.78 Elijah Winnington

Australia

3:42.21 Kim Woo-min

South Korea

3:42.50
800 m freestyle Daniel Wiffen

Ireland

7:38.19 OR, ER Bobby Finke

United States

7:38.75 Gregorio Paltrinieri

Italy

7:39.38
1500 m freestyle Bobby Finke

United States

14:30.67 WR Gregorio Paltrinieri

Italy

14:34.55 Daniel Wiffen

Ireland

14:39.63
100 m backstroke Thomas Ceccon

Italy

52.00 Xu Jiayu

China

52.32 Ryan Murphy

United States

52.39
200 m backstroke Hubert Kós

Hungary

1:54.26 Apostolos Christou

Greece

1:54.82 NR Roman Mityukov

Switzerland

1:54.85 NR
100 m breaststroke Nicolò Martinenghi

Italy

59.03 Adam Peaty

Great Britain


Nic Fink

United States

59.05 Dem no award

as na der be tie for silver.

200 m breaststroke Léon Marchand

France

2:05.85 OR, ER Zac Stubblety-Cook

Australia

2:06.79 Caspar Corbeau

Netherlands

2:07.90
100 m butterfly Kristóf Milák

Hungary

49.90 Josh Liendo

Canada

49.99 NR Ilya Kharun

Canada

50.45
200 m butterfly Léon Marchand

France

1:51.21 OR, NR Kristóf Milák

Hungary

1:51.75 Ilya Kharun

Canada

1:52.80 NR
200 m individual medley Léon Marchand

France

1:54.06 OR, ER Duncan Scott

Great Britain

1:55.31 Wang Shun

China

1:56.00
400 m individual medley Léon Marchand

France

4:02.95 OR Tomoyuki Matsushita

Japan

4:08.62 Carson Foster

United States

4:08.66
4 × 100 m freestyle relay United States

Jack Alexy (47.67) Chris Guiliano (47.33) Hunter Armstrong (46.75) Caeleb Dressel (47.53) Ryan Held[b] Matt King[b]

3:09.28 Australia

Jack Cartwright (48.03) Flynn Southam (48.00) Kai Taylor (47.73) Kyle Chalmers (46.59) William Yang[b]

3:10.35 Italy

Alessandro Miressi (48.04) Thomas Ceccon (47.44) Paolo Conte Bonin (48.16) Manuel Frigo (47.06) Lorenzo Zazzeri[b] Leonardo Deplano[b]

3:10.70
4 × 200 m freestyle relay Great Britain

James Guy (1:45.09) Tom Dean (1:45.28) Matt Richards (1:45.11) Duncan Scott (1:43.95) Jack McMillan[b] Kieran Bird[b]

6:59.43 United States

Luke Hobson (1:45.55) Carson Foster (1:45.31) Drew Kibler (1:45.12) Kieran Smith (1:44.80) Brooks Curry[b] Blake Pieroni[b] Chris Guiliano[b]

7:00.78 Australia

Maximillian Giuliani (1:45.99) Flynn Southam (1:45.53) Elijah Winnington (1:45.19) Thomas Neill (1:45.27) Kai Taylor[b] Zac Incerti[b]

7:01.98
4 × 100 m medley relay China

Xu Jiayu (52.37) Qin Haiyang (57.98) Sun Jiajun (51.19) Pan Zhanle (45.92) Wang Changhao[b]

3:27.46 United States

Ryan Murphy (52.44) Nic Fink (58.97) Caeleb Dressel (49.41) Hunter Armstrong (47.19) Charlie Swanson[b] Thomas Heilman[b] Jack Alexy[b]

3:28.01 France

Yohann Ndoye-Brouard (52.60) Léon Marchand (58.62) Maxime Grousset (49.57) Florent Manaudou (47.59) Clément Secchi[b] Rafael Fente-Damers[b]

3:28.38 NR
10 km open water Kristóf Rasovszky

Hungary

1:50:52.7 Oliver Klemet

Germany

1:50:54.8 Dávid Betlehem

Hungary

1:51:09.0

Women's events

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
50 m freestyle Sarah Sjöström

Sweden

23.71 Meg Harris

Australia

23.97 Zhang Yufei

China

24.20
100 m freestyle Sarah Sjöström

Sweden

52.16 Torri Huske

United States

52.29 Siobhán Haughey

Hong Kong

52.33
200 m freestyle Mollie O'Callaghan

Australia

1:53.27 OR Ariarne Titmus

Australia

1:53.81 Siobhán Haughey

Hong Kong

1:54.55
400 m freestyle Ariarne Titmus

Australia

3:57.49 Summer McIntosh

Canada

3:58.37 Katie Ledecky

United States

4:00.86
800 m freestyle Katie Ledecky

United States

8:11.04 Ariarne Titmus

Australia

8:12.29 OC Paige Madden

United States

8:13.00
1500 m freestyle Katie Ledecky

United States

15:30.02 OR Anastasiya Kirpichnikova

France

15:40.35 NR Isabel Marie Gose

Germany

15:41.16 NR
100 m backstroke Kaylee McKeown

Australia

57.33 OR, =OC Regan Smith

United States

57.66 Katharine Berkoff

United States

57.98
200 m backstroke Kaylee McKeown

Australia

2:03.73 OR Regan Smith

United States

2:04.26 Kylie Masse

Canada

2:05.57
100 m breaststroke Tatjana Smith

South Africa

1:05.28 Tang Qianting

China

1:05.54 Mona McSharry

Ireland

1:05.59
200 m breaststroke Kate Douglass

United States

2:19.24 AM Tatjana Smith

South Africa

2:19.60 Tes Schouten

Netherlands

2:21.05
100 m butterfly Torri Huske

United States

55.59 Gretchen Walsh

United States

55.63 Zhang Yufei

China

56.21
200 m butterfly Summer McIntosh

Canada

2:03.03 OR, WJ, AM Regan Smith

United States

2:03.84 NR Zhang Yufei

China

2:05.09
200 m individual medley Summer McIntosh

Canada

2:06.56 OR, WJ, NR Kate Douglass

United States

2:06.92 Kaylee McKeown

Australia

2:08.08
400 m individual medley Summer McIntosh

Canada

4:27.71 Katie Grimes

United States

4:33.40 Emma Weyant

United States

4:34.93
4 × 100 m freestyle relay Australia

Mollie O'Callaghan (52.24) Shayna Jack (52.35) Emma McKeon (52.39) Meg Harris (51.94) Olivia Wunsch[b] Bronte Campbell[b]

3:28.92 OR United States

Kate Douglass (52.98) Gretchen Walsh (52.55) Torri Huske (52.06) Simone Manuel (52.61) Abbey Weitzeil[b] Erika Connolly[b]

3:30.20 AM China

Yang Junxuan (52.48) Cheng Yujie (52.76) Zhang Yufei (52.75) Wu Qingfeng (52.31) Yu Yiting[b]

3:30.30 AS
4 × 200 m freestyle relay Australia

Mollie O'Callaghan (1:53.52) Lani Pallister (1:55.61) Brianna Throssell (1:56.00) Ariarne Titmus (1:52.95) Jamie Perkins[b] Shayna Jack[b]

7:38.08 OR United States

Claire Weinstein (1:54.88) Paige Madden (1:55.63) Katie Ledecky (1:54.93) Erin Gemmell (1:55.40) Anna Peplowski[b] Simone Manuel[b] Alex Shackell[b]

7:40.86 China

Yang Junxuan (1:54.52) Li Bingjie (1:55.05) Ge Chutong (1:57.45) Liu Yaxin (1:55.32) Tang Muhan[b] Kong Yaqi[b]

7:42.34
4 × 100 m medley relay United States

Regan Smith (57.28) OR Lilly King (1:04.90) Gretchen Walsh (55.03) Torri Huske (52.42) Katharine Berkoff[b] Emma Weber[b] Alex Shackell[b] Kate Douglass[b]

3:49.63 WR Australia

Kaylee McKeown (57.72) Jenna Strauch (1:07.31) Emma McKeon (56.25) Mollie O'Callaghan (51.83) Iona Anderson[b] Ella Ramsay[b] Alexandria Perkins[b] Meg Harris[b]

3:53.11 China

Wan Letian (59.81) Tang Qianting (1:05.79) Zhang Yufei (55.52) Yang Junxuan (52.11) Wang Xue'er[b] Yu Yiting[b] Wu Qingfeng[b]

3:53.23
10 km open water Sharon van Rouwendaal

Netherlands

2:03:34.2 Moesha Johnson

Australia

2:03:39.7 Ginevra Taddeucci

Italy

2:03:42.8

 [b]Swimmers wey participate insyd de heats per wey dem receive medals.

Mixed events

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
4 × 100 m medley relay United States

Ryan Murphy (52.08) Nic Fink (58.29) Gretchen Walsh (55.18) Torri Huske (51.88) Regan Smith[b] Charlie Swanson[b] Caeleb Dressel[b] Abbey Weitzeil[b]

3:37.43 WR China

Xu Jiayu (52.13) Qin Haiyang (57.82) Zhang Yufei (55.64) Yang Junxuan (51.96) Tang Qianting[b] Pan Zhanle[b]

3:37.55 AS Australia

Kaylee McKeown (57.90) Joshua Yong (58.43) Matthew Temple (50.42) Mollie O'Callaghan (52.01) Iona Anderson[b] Zac Stubblety-Cook[b] Emma McKeon[b] Kyle Chalmers[b]

3:38.76 OC

 [b]Swimmers wey participate insyd de heats per wey dem receive medals.

Records

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Na dem set de world den Olympic records wey dey follow during de competition:

World records

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Date Round Event Time Name Nation
31 July Final Men's 100 metre freestyle 46.40 Pan Zhanle China
3 August Final Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay 3:37.43 Ryan Murphy (52.08)

Nic Fink (58.29) Gretchen Walsh (55.18) Torri Huske (51.88)

United States
4 August Final Men's 1500 metre freestyle 14:30.67 Bobby Finke United States
4 August Final Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay 3:49.63 Regan Smith (57.28)

Lilly King (1:04.90) Gretchen Walsh (55.03) Torri Huske (52.42)

United States

Olympic records

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Date Round Event Dem establish give Time Name Nation
27 July Semifinal 1 Women's 100 metre butterfly (same) 55.38 Gretchen Walsh United States
27 July Final Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay (same) 3:28.92 Mollie O'Callaghan (52.24)

Shayna Jack (52.35) Emma McKeon (52.39) Meg Harris (51.94)

Australia
27 July Final Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay Men's 100 metre freestyle 46.92 Pan Zhanle China
28 July Final Men's 400 metre individual medley (same) 4:02.95 Léon Marchand France
29 July Final Women's 200 metre freestyle (same) 1:53.27 Mollie O'Callaghan Australia
30 July Final Women's 100 metre backstroke (same) 57.33 Kaylee McKeown Australia
30 July Final Men's 800 metre freestyle (same) 7:38.19 Daniel Wiffen Ireland
31 July Final Men's 200 metre butterfly (same) 1:51.21 Léon Marchand France
31 July Final Women's 1500 metre freestyle (same) 15:30.02 Katie Ledecky United States
31 July Final Men's 200 metre breaststroke (same) 2:05.85 Léon Marchand France
1 August Final Women's 200 metre butterfly (same) 2:03.03 Summer McIntosh Canada
1 August Final Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay (same) 7:38.08 Mollie O'Callaghan (1:53.52)

Lani Pallister (1:55.61) Brianna Throssell (1:56.00) Ariarne Titmus (1:52.95)

Australia
2 August Final Women's 200 metre backstroke (same) 2:03.73 Kaylee McKeown Australia
2 August Final Men's 200 metre individual medley (same) 1:54.06 Léon Marchand France
3 August Semifinal 2 Women's 50 metre freestyle (same) 23.66 Sarah Sjöström Sweden
3 August Final Women's 200 metre individual medley (same) 2:06.56 Summer McIntosh Canada
4 August Final Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay Women's 100 metre backstroke 57.28 Regan Smith United States

Chinese swimmers doping allegations

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For 20 April 2024, The New York Times reveal say 23 members of de Chinese swimming team test positive for performance-enhancing drug dem dey bell Trimetazidine seven months prior to de start of de 2020 Summer Games wey dem allow dem make dem participate insyd de games plus sam of de swimmers win medals. Dey follow de publication of de report, Travis Tygart, CEO of de United States Anti-Doping Agency, accuse de World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) den de Chinese Anti-Doping Agency (CHINADA) of dem cover up doping by Chinese swimmers.[18][19]

WADA argue de amount na dem detect be too low to enhance performance. CHINADA, wey na dem report de results to WADA den FINA (now World Aquatics), blame dem for contamination from hotel kitchen, rationale dat potentially dey exempt findings from make dem make am public.[20] WADA release statement, wey dey explain dat "[it] was not possible for WADA scientists or investigators to conduct their enquiries on the ground in China given the extreme restrictions in place due to a COVID-related lockdown. WADA ultimately concluded that it was not in a position to disprove the possibility that contamination was the source of TMZ and it was compatible with the analytical data in the file."[21] World Aquatics ein investigation agree plus WADA.[22]

References

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  1. "Paris 2024 – Swimming". Paris 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  2. "Paris 2024 – Marathon Swimming". Paris 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  3. "Olympics on NBC through 2032". USA Today. Gannett Company. 7 May 2014.
  4. "Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business". The New York Times. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  5. Longman, Jeré (12 February 2018). "For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Rieder, David (3 April 2022). "Event Changes Likely as Paris 2024 Moves to Nine-Day Schedule of Finals". Swimming World Magazine. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  7. Kaufman, Sophie (9 April 2022). "Paris 2024 Unveils New Nine Day Format For Swimming". SwimSwam. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  8. "Swimming: Olympic schedule change benefiting French star questioned". Kyodo News. 5 March 2024.
  9. Sutherland, James (28 February 2024). "PARIS OLYMPIC SCHEDULE CHANGE OPENS THE DOOR FOR MARCHAND'S 200 FLY/200 BREAST DOUBLE". SwimSwam.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Schedule – Paris 2024 Olympics" (PDF). SwimSwam. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Overend, Riley (25 July 2022). "Paris 2024 Olympic Schedule Resolves Some Event Conflicts With New 9-Day Calendar". SwimSwam. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "Paris 2024 – Swimming Info". World Aquatics. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  13. "Qualification System – Games of the XXXIII Olympiad – Swimming" (PDF). World Aquatics. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  14. "Paris 2024 Qualification". 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  15. "How to qualify for swimming at Paris 2024. The Olympics qualification system explained". 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  16. "Paris 2024 – Marathon Swimming Info". FINA. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  17. "Qualification System – Games of the XXXIII Olympiad – Marathon Swimming" (PDF). World Aquatics. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  18. Mann, Brian (22 April 2024). "'Ban them all.' With Paris Games looming, Chinese doping scandal rocks Olympic sport". NPR. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  19. Deliso, Meredith (20 April 2024). "23 Chinese swimmers tested positive for banned substance before 2021 Olympics: WADA". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  20. MacInnes, Paul (22 April 2024). "Wada defends its actions over Chinese swimmers' doping allegations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  21. "WADA statement on case of 23 swimmers from China". WADA. 20 April 2024. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024.
  22. Rieder, David (30 April 2024). "WADA Releases Fact Sheet on Chinese Doping Violations". Swimming World News. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024.
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